A battery management system (BMS) is any electronic system that manages a ( or ) by facilitating the safe usage and a long life of the battery in practical scenarios while monitoring and estimating its various states (such as and ), calculating secondary data, reporting that data, controlling its environment, authenticating or it. Protection circuit module (PCM) is a simpler alternative to BMS.
The Chinese battery maker broke ground on a 30 GWh sodium-ion battery factory earlier this year. However, the development and design of its first utility-scale battery energy storage system appear to be in advanced phases already. . A sodium-ion battery works much like a lithium-ion one: It stores and releases energy by shuttling ions between two electrodes.